Which mechanism is primarily responsible for killing targets with the AIM-120 warhead?

The AIM-120 warhead is designed to engage aerial targets effectively through a mechanism that maximizes lethality upon detonation. The primary method of killing targets is through the use of fragments produced upon explosion. When the warhead detonates, it generates a large number of small metal fragments that disperse outward at high velocities. These fragments are capable of penetrating and damaging the structure of a target aircraft, leading to a kill.

The effectiveness of the fragmentary approach lies in the distribution and velocity of the fragments, which increases the likelihood of striking critical components of the target, such as engines and control surfaces. This fragment-based mechanism allows the AIM-120 to engage targets at varying distances and conditions, making it a reliable air-to-air missile for modern combat scenarios. Understanding the fragmentation mechanism is critical for comprehending how the AIM-120 achieves its kill efficiency against enemy aircraft.